Ocimum sanctum, synonymous with Ocimum tenuiflorum, is commonly called holy basil. It is regarded as a sacred plant in Hindu culture and has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years, for its diverse therapeutic properties against infections, skin diseases, hepatic disorders, cold, cough, and malarial fever. It is considered to be an adaptogen to promote physical and mental health by improving the defense mechanisms of the body and enhancing longevity.

Scientifically, numerous studies have been reported about the stress relief, immunomodulatory potential, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial activities in O. sanctum extract. Wound healing effect has been studied in water and ethanol extracts of O. sanctum leaves. Ethanol extract showed significantly increased wound breaking strength and wound contraction.